The Health Benefits of Combating Climate Change and the Clean Power Plan

The Clean Power Plan and other government mitigation efforts are not only about reducing the impacts of one of the worst threats ever faced by humanity, they are also about addressing one of the foremost health issues of our times. The health impacts from climate change and air pollution have been widely documented. In response to these threats the Clean Power Plan is a government prescription that is in the national interest. It will protect human health by significantly reducing climate change causing greenhouse gases and air pollution.

Climate change and human health

There is a large and growing pool of research showing how climate change makes us both physically and emotionally unwell. Some recent research described those health impacts as “catastrophic.”
Climate change is already deadly and it will get far worse in the
future. Although estimates vary, the 2012 Climate Variability Monitor
report estimated that globally, climate change is already killing
400,000 people each year including 1000 children each day. This number
could rise to 700,000 by 2030.

The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) made the connection between
climate change and human health six years ago. They pointed to a wide
range of health impacts attributable to a warmer world. This
relationship is being borne out by the clinical experience of doctors. A
study by the American Thoracic Society found that seven out of 10
doctors reported climate change is contributing to more health problems
among their patients.

EPA Administrator Gina McCarthy described climate
change as “one of the most significant public health challenges of our
time. By taking commonsense action to limit carbon pollution from new
power plants, we can slow the effects of climate change and fulfill our
obligation to ensure a safe and healthy environment for our children.”

Air pollution

Climate change is a killer and the death toll gets far
worse when air pollution is added to the equation. As reported by
Reuters, the combination of climate change and air pollution will kill
up to 100 million globally by 2030.

A 2014 World Health Organization (WHO) report
concluded that air pollution causes both climate change and disease. Air
pollution is a very real threat causing millions of people to get sick
and die. The WHO estimated that in 2012 alone, indoor and outdoor
pollutants killed more than 7 million people. This is more than one in
eight deaths worldwide. This is a staggering number when you consider
that under-nutrition is responsible for 3 million deaths each year.

Fine particulate matter that is spewed into the air by
power plants stay in our lungs and bloodstreams and cause us harm. The
Clean Power Plan directly addresses pollution by reducing particulate
matter in the air. It also helps allergy and asthma sufferers by
reducing carbon dioxide levels that boost pollen counts. Rising rates of
CO2 have led some allergists to predict higher rates of allergies. One
even suggested that allergy rates will double by 2040.

The Clean Power Plan will reduce the health impacts
associated with airborne pollutants from the moment it is implemented.
The EPA’s plan will save between $55-93 billion in health and climate
benefits. It will keep people from getting sick and save lives. Each
year in the U.S., it is expected to prevent at least 3,500 deaths, 1,000
hospital admissions and 220 heart attacks.

“[T]he EPA and President Obama have taken the first
major step towards fulfilling the president’s Climate Action Plan and
protecting our children’s future,” said Micheal Brune, executive
director of the Sierra Club. “The EPA’s proposed carbon pollution
standards will protect Americans from dangerous air pollution, protect
our communities from harmful carbon pollution and strengthen our economy
with clean energy jobs.”

Reaching deniers

It is startling to realize that almost half of
Americans do not believe that global warming is real and attributable to human activities. That number has
not changed much for the last couple of years despite a plethora of
scientific research as of 2012 and several major research projects last year alone. Given the perniciousness of climate denial, we may
need to consider another approach to get through.

While people may be able to distance themselves from
the science of climate change, they are far more likely to consider
health issues that touch them directly. The health impacts of power
plant emissions resonates with those who somehow manage to resist the
science connecting greenhouse gas emissions and climate change.
Consequently, focusing on the health impacts of power plant emissions
may be the best way to reach those who appear impervious to the science
of climate change.

Focusing on health

There is reason to believe that framing climate change
as a health issue may be a fruitful approach. This new approach was
part of a round-table discussion held recently at Howard University
College of Medicine on the occasion of National Public Health Week. This
discussion was joined by President Barack Obama, U.S. Surgeon General
Dr. Vivek Murthy and EPA chief Gina McCarthy.

“There are a whole host of public health impacts that
are going to hit home, so we’ve got to do better in protecting
vulnerable Americans,” Obama explained to CNN’s Sanjay Gupta earlier
this year. “Ultimately, though, all of our families are going to be
vulnerable. You can’t cordon yourself off from air or climate.”

There are a number of health organizations that are champions of climate action. Medical organizations, nurses,
doctors, public health officials and schools of medicine that clearly
identify climate change and air pollution as health issues. They are
demanding that politicians act to improve air quality. A 2013 Time magazine article even suggested that medical professionals may be the
best people to deliver the message to the American public.

“It’s imperative: Millions stand to benefit for the
millions of kids who will have fewer asthma attacks in the future.” EDF
President Fred Krupp said. “For all of those who will be protected from
the most damaging impacts of climate change. And for our children and
grandchildren, who will know that our generation cared enough to leave
them a safer, healthier world.”

Climate change is an economic concern, it is also a
national security issue, but framing the problem in terms of human
health may generate the most traction with American voters. Despite what
Republicans and the dirty energy industry are saying, the Clean Power
Plan is not only economically sound, it will protect people’s health and
keep people alive. The health benefits associated with the Clean Power
Plan is something that most Americans can get behind.